42 template<class TP> class smanip; // TP = Type Param
44 template<class TP> class sapp {
45     ios& (*_f)(ios&, TP);
47     sapp(ios& (*f)(ios&, TP)) : _f(f) {}  in sapp()  argument
49     smanip<TP> operator()(TP a)   in operator()
50       { return smanip<TP>(_f, a); }  in operator()
53 template<class TP>
54 inline istream& operator>>(istream& i, const smanip<TP>& m);
55 template<class TP>
56 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const smanip<TP>& m);
58 template <class TP> class smanip {
59     ios& (*_f)(ios&, TP);
60     TP _a;
62     smanip(ios& (*f)(ios&, TP), TP a) : _f(f), _a(a) {}  in smanip()  argument
65       istream& operator>> <>(istream& i, const smanip<TP>& m);
67       ostream& operator<< <>(ostream& o, const smanip<TP>& m);
75 template<class TP>
76 inline istream& operator>>(istream& i, const smanip<TP>& m)
79 template<class TP>
80 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const smanip<TP>& m)
98 template<class TP> class imanip; 
100 template<class TP> class iapp {
101     istream& (*_f)(istream&, TP);
103     iapp(istream& (*f)(istream&,TP)) : _f(f) {}  in iapp()  argument
105     imanip<TP> operator()(TP a)  in operator()
106        { return imanip<TP>(_f, a); }  in operator()
109 template <class TP>
110 inline istream& operator>>(istream&, const imanip<TP>&);
112 template <class TP> class imanip {
113     istream& (*_f)(istream&, TP);
114     TP _a;
116     imanip(istream& (*f)(istream&, TP), TP a) : _f(f), _a(a) {}  in imanip()  argument
119       istream& operator>> <>(istream& i, const imanip<TP>& m);
122 template <class TP>
123 inline istream& operator>>(istream& i, const imanip<TP>& m)
130 template<class TP> class omanip; 
132 template<class TP> class oapp {
133     ostream& (*_f)(ostream&, TP);
135     oapp(ostream& (*f)(ostream&,TP)) : _f(f) {}  in oapp()  argument
137     omanip<TP> operator()(TP a)  in operator()
138       { return omanip<TP>(_f, a); }  in operator()
141 template <class TP>
142 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const omanip<TP>&);
144 template <class TP> class omanip {
145     ostream& (*_f)(ostream&, TP);
146     TP _a;
148     omanip(ostream& (*f)(ostream&, TP), TP a) : _f(f), _a(a) {}  in omanip()  argument
151       ostream& operator<< <>(ostream& o, const omanip<TP>& m);
154 template <class TP>
155 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const omanip<TP>& m)